International Trade Union Body Condemns Nepal Government Decision on Public Service Unions
Kathmandu: An international labor organization has sharply criticized the Nepal government’s recent cabinet decision to deregister and dissolve public service trade unions, warning that the move violates both constitutional provisions and international labor standards.
In a formal communication dated April 19, 2026, the Trade Union International – Public Service and Allied (TUI-PS&A), affiliated with the World Federation of Trade Unions, expressed deep concern over the March 27 cabinet decision. The organization stated that such action undermines workers’ fundamental rights, weakens democratic institutions, and risks destabilizing Nepal’s labor environment.
The letter, addressed to Prime Minister Balendra Shah, argues that dissolving public service unions would significantly restrict freedom of association and collective bargaining. According to the organization, the decision could create conditions that foster labor exploitation, including reduced wages, weakened protections, and poorer working conditions for public sector employees.
The communication emphasizes that the move contradicts Articles 34 and 35 of Nepal’s Constitution, which guarantee workers the right to form unions and engage in collective bargaining. It further highlights that the decision breaches key international obligations, particularly the International Labour Organization’s Convention No. 87 on Freedom of Association and Convention No. 98 on the Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining—both ratified by Nepal.
The organization warns that limiting the ability of public service workers to organize could have far-reaching consequences, including weakening service delivery and increasing the risk of social unrest. Drawing parallels with past setbacks, including the suspension of trade union rights in 2005, the letter cautions that Nepal may again face international scrutiny if corrective measures are not taken.
In its appeal, the TUI-PS&A has urged the Nepal government to immediately reverse the decision, respect constitutional and international labor rights, and engage in constructive dialogue with trade union representatives. It also calls on the authorities to uphold their commitments under international labor conventions and ensure a democratic approach to resolving labor concerns.
The letter was signed by General Secretary Zola Saphetha, who reaffirmed solidarity with Nepal’s public service workers and warned that failure to act could damage the country’s international standing and internal stability.
The Nepal government has yet to issue an official response to the concerns raised by the international labor body.
